Long-Term Care & Asset Protection

Protect the Farm From Long-Term Care Costs

Medicaid planning and asset protection strategies for farm families — keep the operation in the family if care becomes necessary.

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The Cost of Long-Term Care Can Wipe Out a Farm in Two Years

The average cost of a private nursing home room in Nebraska runs into the thousands of dollars per month. In Minnesota, it’s even higher. For a couple, that combined cost can quickly become overwhelming. Without planning, the farm — the land, the equipment, the savings — becomes the payment source.

Medicaid will cover long-term care costs, but only after your assets are “spent down” to near-zero. For a farm family, that means the land you spent your life building could be liquidated to pay for care before Medicaid kicks in.

The good news: there are legal strategies that can protect farm assets from Medicaid spend-down requirements. The bad news: they require advance planning. Most of these tools have a 5-year “look-back” period, which means assets transferred within 5 years of applying for Medicaid can be clawed back.

The earlier you plan, the more options you have. Long-term care planning is one of the most critical components of a comprehensive farm estate plan. If a family member is already in a facility or likely to need care within the next year, options are more limited — but they do exist.

warningWhat’s at Risk

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    Monthly Cost: Nursing home care in NE/MN can run into the thousands of dollars each month.
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    5-Year Look-Back: Medicaid reviews all asset transfers made in the prior 5 years.
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    Spousal Impoverishment: The healthy spouse may be forced to deplete joint assets.
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    Estate Recovery: States can pursue claims against the estate after the Medicaid recipient dies.
Kole consulting with elderly farmer and daughter about long-term care

Protection Tools Available to Farm Families

The primary tool for long-term care asset protection is the Irrevocable Asset Protection Trust. Unlike a revocable trust, once assets are placed in an irrevocable trust, they are no longer considered “yours” for Medicaid eligibility purposes — provided the transfer is outside the 5-year look-back window.

For farm families, this often means transferring the farmland into an irrevocable trust while retaining a life estate or farming rights. The family continues to farm the land, collect rent, and manage the operation — but the land itself is legally protected from long-term care spend-down.

Other strategies include spousal protections, caretaker child exemptions, and specific exemptions for certain agricultural assets. The right approach depends entirely on your family’s situation, timeline, and goals.

The Midwest Ag Law Process

We don’t do hourly billing, and we don’t hand you a stack of paper and wish you luck. Our process is designed to be transparent, thorough, and completely finished when we’re done.

1

Timeline Assessment

We evaluate where you are on the planning timeline. Is care needed now, in 1-2 years, or 5+ years out? This determines which strategies are available.

2

Strategy Design

We design a customized protection plan — irrevocable trust, spousal protections, exempt asset strategies, or a combination — based on your specific assets and family situation.

3

Implementation & Transfer

We draft the trust, prepare deeds, and execute the transfers. We then monitor the look-back clock and coordinate with your family throughout the process.

Asset Protection Strategies

Every plan is tailored to your family’s timeline and financial picture.

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Irrevocable Trusts

Places farm assets outside your countable estate for Medicaid purposes. Must be done at least 5 years before care is needed for full protection.

family_restroom

Spousal Protections

Federal and state rules protect a portion of assets for the community spouse — the spouse who does not need care.

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Caretaker Child Exemption

If an adult child lived on and cared for the parent for 2+ years, the home may be exempt from Medicaid recovery.

What Our Clients Say
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Sandramere Seed & Supply Co. profile picture
Sandramere Seed & Supply Co.
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Kole helped us develop HR documents and create some customer forms for our business. Kole really helps put legal language in understandable form. We really appreciate his thorough nature and ability to ask the right questions to uncover issues we had not considered. His agricultural knowledge is extremely valuable. Thanks Kole! We really appreciate you!
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James Jensen profile picture
James Jensen
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Working with Kole was easy and convenient. He answered all our questions and helped us get our trust established quickly.
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Brandon Boardman profile picture
Brandon Boardman
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Kole's personal experience and understanding in agriculture makes him a great attorney for all of your farms estate planning. He's very prompt, professional and he really cares about your needs. What a great guy.
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Mary Mollenhauer profile picture
Mary Mollenhauer
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Working with this firm feels less like hiring a lawyer and more like bringing on a strategic partner for your legacy. They truly understand the complexity of multi-generational farming operations and approach every plan with both precision and long-term vision. For families managing significant agricultural assets, this is exactly the kind of counsel you want in your corner.
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Mitch Mender profile picture
Mitch Mender
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Kole is a bright and compassionate attorney. He knows what he is doing!
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Pooja Vasudev profile picture
Pooja Vasudev
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Kole Pederson walks the walk and talks the talk! As a former aerial applicator, he has fully lived the agricultural life so he is qualified to assist farmers, ranchers, and agricultural business owners with their estate planning/probate, business law, and real estate legal needs. Kole is diligent, resilient, and down to earth with a genuine commitment to help clients. In this day and age, when everything has become less tangible and very technological - Kole is the kind of attorney agricultural folks can benefit from having on their side!
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Matt Snoberger profile picture
Matt Snoberger
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Kole was easy to work with and has vast knowledge of agriculture and a lot of common sense. One of the easiest people I’ve ever worked with.
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Flynn Baker profile picture
Flynn Baker
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I have worked with Kole on a legislative and policy committee for a non profit organization. Kole's input was incredibly valuable; especially navigating legal jargon and procedures as well as his attention to detail and timeliness. I am glad to have worked with him and trust his recommendations and actions in legal matters.
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Becky profile picture
Becky
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I was doing an online search for an attorney and ran across Midwest Ag Law. I called and Mr. Pederson actually answered the phone himself, which Never happens these days! Unfortunately, he doesn't do Guardianship cases, but was very kind and went out of his way to give me some referrals!
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Curt Friesen profile picture
Curt Friesen
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Legal work made simple. Very professional firm that delivered everything I needed, when I needed it, and at a reasonable price. Great to work with and will use them again.
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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I start planning for long-term care protection?expand_more
Ideally, at least 5 years before you think care might be needed. The 5-year look-back period means transfers made within that window can be penalized. The earlier you start, the more options and flexibility you have.
Can I still farm the land if it’s in an irrevocable trust?expand_more
Yes. We structure trusts to preserve farming rights and income. The land is protected from Medicaid spend-down, but the family continues to operate and benefit from it.
What if my parent is already in a nursing home?expand_more
Options are more limited but not nonexistent. Spousal protections, exempt asset strategies, and specific Medicaid planning techniques may still be available. Contact us for an honest assessment of your situation.
Does long-term care insurance eliminate the need for planning?expand_more
LTC insurance helps, but most policies have daily maximums and lifetime caps that may not cover the full cost of care. Planning provides a backup layer of protection if insurance runs out — which it commonly does.

Protect Your Farm From Long-Term Care Costs

The best time to plan was five years ago. The second-best time is now. Schedule a free consultation to discuss your family’s options.