starFarm Real Estate

Farm Leases & Grazing Agreements

Cash rent, crop share, flex leases, grazing agreements — every farm lease should be in writing, and every lease should protect both the landlord and the tenant.

Handshake Leases Work Until They Don’t

Most farm leases in Nebraska and Minnesota are still done on a handshake. The landlord and tenant agree on a per-acre rate, shake hands, and go to work. It works fine — until there’s a disagreement over fertilizer application, conservation compliance, or termination notice.

A written farm lease protects both parties. It establishes the rent structure, defines responsibilities (property taxes, weed spraying, conservation compliance), specifies the term and termination process, and addresses what happens when the landlord dies or sells. This is a critical component of any farm real estate strategy.

We draft farm leases for all common arrangements: cash rent, crop share, flex leases, and grazing agreements. Every lease is customized to the specific ground, the specific relationship, and the specific operation.

compareLease Types

Cash RentFixed per-acre payment. Predictable income.
Crop ShareLandlord & tenant split the crop. Shared risk.
Flex LeaseBase rent plus bonus tied to prices/yields.
GrazingPer-head or per-acre. Covers stocking rates, fencing.

The September 1 Deadline That Catches Everyone Off Guard

In Nebraska, a farm tenancy that runs from March 1 to March 1 requires six months’ notice to terminate. That means if a landlord wants to change tenants for the next crop year, they must give written notice by September 1 of the current year.

Miss that deadline by one day, and the existing lease automatically renews for another full year. We’ve seen landlords stuck with tenants they wanted to remove — and tenants blindsided by termination notices they didn’t expect — all because nobody was watching the calendar.

Every lease we draft includes clear termination provisions with explicit deadlines and notice requirements. We also offer calendar monitoring for clients who want us to track these dates so nothing gets missed.

Kole with farmer and landowner signing lease at kitchen table

The Midwest Ag Law Process

We don’t do hourly billing, and we don’t hand you a stack of paper and wish you luck. Our process is designed to be transparent, thorough, and completely finished when we’re done.

1

Understand the Relationship

We learn about the ground, the landlord’s goals, the tenant’s operation, and the existing relationship. This shapes every lease provision we draft.

2

Draft the Lease

We draft a customized lease covering rent structure, maintenance responsibilities, conservation obligations, termination provisions, and what happens upon landlord death or sale.

3

Review & Execute

Both parties review the lease. We explain every provision and make any requested adjustments. Once signed, both parties have a clear, enforceable agreement they can rely on.

Farm Lease Services

Written leases that protect both sides.

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Lease Drafting

Custom farm leases for cash rent, crop share, flex, and grazing arrangements. Every term specific to your situation.

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Lease Review

If a tenant or landlord has presented you with a lease, we review it and advise on any terms that should be modified.

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Lease Disputes

When disagreements arise over rent, termination, or property damage, we help resolve the issue — ideally without litigation.

What Our Clients Say

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a verbal farm lease enforceable?expand_more
In many cases, yes — verbal leases can be enforceable under the Statute of Frauds if they are for one year or less. But proving the terms of a verbal agreement in a dispute is extremely difficult. We always recommend putting it in writing.
What notice period is required to terminate a farm lease in Nebraska?expand_more
Nebraska requires six months’ notice to terminate a farm tenancy that runs from March 1 to March 1. That means notice must be given by September 1 of the current year.
Can you help with grazing leases on CRP ground?expand_more
Yes. CRP ground has specific restrictions on grazing. We draft grazing agreements that comply with FSA requirements and protect both the landowner’s CRP contract and the grazier’s access rights.

Need a Farm Lease Put in Writing?

Protect yourself and your tenant with a proper written agreement. Schedule a free consultation. Flat-fee pricing.