USDA, FSA & NRCS Compliance

Keep Your Farm Programs Safe

USDA, FSA, and NRCS compliance — clean documentation up front so a paperwork problem never costs you a program payment.

Talk About Program Compliance

No obligation. No hourly billing. Tell us about your situation and we will reach out.

Homepage Callback Form

100% Confidential. Flat-fee pricing.

Stay Compliant Before a Decision Becomes a Problem

Farmers interact with federal agencies constantly — FSA for commodity programs and farm loans, NRCS for conservation programs and CRP, and USDA for crop insurance and disaster payments. When those agencies make adverse decisions, many farmers simply accept them.

The right move is usually to get ahead of the decision. Most federal farm program issues — denied loan applications, reduced program payments, compliance violation notices, conservation program determinations, crop insurance disputes — can be avoided or reduced in scope with clean documentation, timely paperwork, and a clear compliance plan from the start.

If a formal appeal does become necessary, timelines are strict — typically 30 days from the adverse decision. Midwest Ag Law helps you organize the facts and coordinates with trial counsel across the Midwest so the deadline is never missed while the right advocate is in front of the agency.

Federal agencies are not always right. Their field determinations can be based on outdated maps, incorrect measurements, or misapplied regulations. As part of our comprehensive water, drainage, and ag program practice, we help you build the documentary record that protects your operation up front — and that gives litigation counsel something clean to work with if a dispute ever does go to hearing.

policyCompliance Checkpoints

  • FSA loan denials & payment reductions
  • CRP contract disputes
  • NRCS conservation compliance notices
  • Swampbuster violations
  • Crop insurance claims & denials
  • Disaster payment eligibility disputes
Kole walking toward USDA building with briefcase and legal documents

Where the NAD Process Fits In

The National Appeals Division (NAD) is the independent body within USDA that hears appeals from farmers who disagree with decisions made by FSA, NRCS, or other USDA agencies. We don’t handle NAD hearings ourselves — but we help you avoid ending up in one, and we make sure the right litigation counsel is standing by if you do.

A NAD hearing is more formal than most farmers expect. After filing, a hearing is scheduled where both sides present evidence. The agency sends staff to defend their decision. You have the right to bring witnesses, submit documents, and cross-examine agency witnesses — and doing that well calls for experienced trial counsel.

Having the right legal counsel at this hearing makes a significant difference. The agency side is prepared and experienced. An unrepresented farmer is at a disadvantage, even when the facts are on their side. Midwest Ag Law’s job is to prepare the compliance record up front and to hand off a clean, organized file to litigation counsel who takes the case to the hearing officer.

If the NAD decision is unfavorable, further review can be requested from the NAD Director and, ultimately, through judicial review in federal court — those later stages are also handled by litigation counsel we coordinate with, not by Midwest Ag Law directly.

The Midwest Ag Law Process

We don’t do hourly billing, and we don’t hand you a stack of paper and wish you luck. Our process is designed to be transparent, thorough, and completely finished when we’re done.

1

Deadline Check

The first thing we do is verify the appeal deadline — typically 30 days from the adverse decision. If you’re within the window, we move immediately. If not, we explore alternative remedies.

2

Case Building

We gather evidence — historical records, aerial photos, soil data, program documents, and witness statements — to build the factual case against the agency’s determination.

3

Hearing & Decision

We represent you at the NAD hearing — presenting evidence, examining witnesses, and arguing your case before the hearing officer. We receive the written decision and advise on next steps if needed.

Federal Program Appeal Services

When the agency gets it wrong, we fight for the farmer.

gavel

NAD Appeals

We represent farmers before the USDA National Appeals Division — preparing evidence, building legal arguments, and presenting the case at hearing.

description

FSA & NRCS Compliance

We help farmers respond to compliance notices, contest wetland determinations, and resolve conservation program disputes before they escalate.

agriculture

Program Enrollment Counsel

Before you sign up for a federal program, we review the terms and obligations so you understand what you’re committing to.

2 Common Myths

Myth: “The county FSA office has the final say — there’s nothing I can do.”

Reality: Almost every adverse decision by FSA, NRCS, or RMA can be appealed to the National Appeals Division. The county office is the first level — not the last. You have the right to an independent hearing.

Myth: “I don’t need a lawyer for a USDA appeal — it’s just an informal hearing.”

Reality: NAD hearings are more formal than most farmers expect. The agency sends trained staff to defend their decision. You have the right to present evidence, call witnesses, and cross-examine. Having counsel significantly improves outcomes.

What Our Clients Say
Posted on Google Google
Sandramere Seed & Supply Co. profile picture
Sandramere Seed & Supply Co.
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Kole helped us develop HR documents and create some customer forms for our business. Kole really helps put legal language in understandable form. We really appreciate his thorough nature and ability to ask the right questions to uncover issues we had not considered. His agricultural knowledge is extremely valuable. Thanks Kole! We really appreciate you!
Posted on Google Google
James Jensen profile picture
James Jensen
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Working with Kole was easy and convenient. He answered all our questions and helped us get our trust established quickly.
Posted on Google Google
Brandon Boardman profile picture
Brandon Boardman
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Kole's personal experience and understanding in agriculture makes him a great attorney for all of your farms estate planning. He's very prompt, professional and he really cares about your needs. What a great guy.
Posted on Google Google
Mary Mollenhauer profile picture
Mary Mollenhauer
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Working with this firm feels less like hiring a lawyer and more like bringing on a strategic partner for your legacy. They truly understand the complexity of multi-generational farming operations and approach every plan with both precision and long-term vision. For families managing significant agricultural assets, this is exactly the kind of counsel you want in your corner.
Posted on Google Google
Mitch Mender profile picture
Mitch Mender
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Kole is a bright and compassionate attorney. He knows what he is doing!
Posted on Google Google
Pooja Vasudev profile picture
Pooja Vasudev
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Kole Pederson walks the walk and talks the talk! As a former aerial applicator, he has fully lived the agricultural life so he is qualified to assist farmers, ranchers, and agricultural business owners with their estate planning/probate, business law, and real estate legal needs. Kole is diligent, resilient, and down to earth with a genuine commitment to help clients. In this day and age, when everything has become less tangible and very technological - Kole is the kind of attorney agricultural folks can benefit from having on their side!
Posted on Google Google
Matt Snoberger profile picture
Matt Snoberger
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Kole was easy to work with and has vast knowledge of agriculture and a lot of common sense. One of the easiest people I’ve ever worked with.
Posted on Google Google
Flynn Baker profile picture
Flynn Baker
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
I have worked with Kole on a legislative and policy committee for a non profit organization. Kole's input was incredibly valuable; especially navigating legal jargon and procedures as well as his attention to detail and timeliness. I am glad to have worked with him and trust his recommendations and actions in legal matters.
Posted on Google Google
Becky profile picture
Becky
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
I was doing an online search for an attorney and ran across Midwest Ag Law. I called and Mr. Pederson actually answered the phone himself, which Never happens these days! Unfortunately, he doesn't do Guardianship cases, but was very kind and went out of his way to give me some referrals!
Posted on Google Google
Curt Friesen profile picture
Curt Friesen
Google star 1Google star 2Google star 3Google star 4Google star 5Trustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Legal work made simple. Very professional firm that delivered everything I needed, when I needed it, and at a reasonable price. Great to work with and will use them again.
Verified by Trustindex
Trustindex verified badge is the Universal Symbol of Trust. Only the greatest companies can get the verified badge who has a review score above 4.5, based on customer reviews over the past 12 months. Read more

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to appeal an FSA decision?expand_more
Typically 30 days from the date of the adverse decision letter. This deadline is strict. Contact us immediately so we can evaluate and file within the timeline.
Can I appeal a wetland determination?expand_more
Yes. Wetland determinations by NRCS can be appealed. We gather evidence — historical aerial photos, hydrology data, soil analysis — to challenge the determination.
Do I need a lawyer for a USDA appeal?expand_more
You can represent yourself, but the process is formal and evidence-based. The agency will have staff presenting their case. Legal counsel improves your chances significantly.

Received an Adverse Decision?

Don’t let the deadline pass. Schedule a free consultation immediately. Time is limited.