starProbate & Trust Admin

Trust Administration & Settlement

When a trustee passes away, probate may not be required — but the trust still needs to be properly administered. We guide successor trustees through every step of settling and distributing the trust estate.

You’re the Successor Trustee. Now What?

If your parent or family member had a Revocable Living Trust, the good news is that the probate court process is likely unnecessary. The bad news is that you — as the named successor trustee — now have legal obligations that can feel just as overwhelming.

As successor trustee, you are legally required to notify beneficiaries, inventory assets, pay debts, file tax returns, manage the farm during the transition period, and ultimately distribute assets according to the trust’s terms. You are personally liable if you make mistakes.

Most successor trustees have never done this before. They don’t know what legal notices are required, what tax returns need to be filed, or how to properly transfer title to farmland from the trust to beneficiaries.

We step in and walk you through the entire process. We prepare all required notices, handle the accounting, coordinate tax filings, prepare trustee deeds, and ensure that the trust is settled correctly and completely.

assignmentTrustee Duties

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    Notify Beneficiaries
    Legal notice requirements vary by state and must be completed within specific timeframes.
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    Inventory & Accounting
    Full accounting of all trust assets, debts, and income from the date of death.
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    Tax Filings
    A new EIN is required. Fiduciary income tax returns (Form 1041) must be filed.
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    Asset Distribution
    Transfer deeds, retitle accounts, and distribute assets per the trust terms.
Kole handing trust administration binder to successor trustee

Trust Administration for Farm Estates

Administering a farm trust has unique challenges that most attorneys aren’t equipped to handle. Who manages the operation during the settlement period? Can the successor trustee sign a new cash rent lease? Should grain be sold now or held? What about the operating loan that comes due in March?

These questions require an attorney who understands both trust law and farming. We help successor trustees make informed decisions about managing the agricultural operation while simultaneously settling the trust estate.

When the trust is ready to close, we prepare trustee deeds to transfer farmland to beneficiaries, coordinate final tax filings, and provide a comprehensive closing accounting to all beneficiaries.

The Midwest Ag Law Process

We don’t do hourly billing, and we don’t hand you a stack of paper and wish you luck. Our process is designed to be transparent, thorough, and completely finished when we’re done.

1

Accept & Notify

You formally accept the role of successor trustee. We prepare and send all legally required notices to beneficiaries and, if applicable, creditors. We obtain a new EIN for the trust.

2

Inventory & Manage

We help you inventory all trust assets, determine current values, manage ongoing farm operations, and make interim decisions about grain sales, leases, and operating accounts.

3

Tax & Accounting

We coordinate with the CPA to file the decedent’s final income tax return, the trust’s fiduciary return (Form 1041), and any estate tax returns if applicable.

4

Distribute & Close

We prepare trustee deeds, retitle accounts, distribute assets per the trust terms, and provide a final accounting to all beneficiaries. The trust is then formally closed.

Trust Administration Services

Everything a successor trustee needs.

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Beneficiary Notices

We prepare and deliver all legally required notices to trust beneficiaries within the required timeframes under Nebraska and Minnesota law.

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Accounting & Tax

Full trust accounting from date of death to closing, including coordination with CPAs on fiduciary income tax returns and estate tax returns.

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Trustee Deeds & Transfers

We prepare and record trustee deeds to transfer farmland from the trust to individual beneficiaries, and retitle all other assets accordingly.

What Our Clients Say

Frequently Asked Questions

Is trust administration the same as probate?expand_more
No. Trust administration is a private process that does not go through the courts. It’s typically faster and less expensive than probate. However, the successor trustee still has legal obligations that must be followed.
Do I need a lawyer to administer a trust?expand_more
It is not legally required, but it is strongly recommended. Successor trustees are personally liable for mistakes. An attorney ensures you meet all legal requirements, file proper tax returns, and distribute assets correctly.
How long does trust administration take?expand_more
Typically 3 to 9 months for a straightforward farm trust. Complex trusts with multiple beneficiaries, ongoing farm operations, or tax complications may take longer.
What if the trust wasn’t fully funded?expand_more
If some assets were left outside the trust (in the decedent’s personal name), those specific assets may need to go through probate via a pour-over will. The rest of the trust estate is administered privately. We handle both processes simultaneously.

Named as Successor Trustee?

If you’ve just been thrust into the role of successor trustee, we can help. Schedule a free consultation and we’ll walk you through exactly what needs to happen.